A Walkthrough Of Mortgage Loans
Wednesday, September 30th, 2009By Graham McKenzie
There”s a lot of different options available for mortgage loans. If you”re new to the scene, you could find it all overwhelming or tough to understand.
So if you”re thinking about getting yourself a mortgage loan but have no idea where to start from, here”s a nice simple list of starting points.
Let”s start with a quick definition. People often abbreviate mortgage loan as just plain mortgage, but the actual word mortgage means the document that the borrower (in other words, you) sign and give to a lender in return for the loan of money.
The mortgage gives the mortgage loan lender the right to possess your property if you default on the payments involved. The borrowing person is called the mortgagor, because that”s the person who gives the mortgage to the mortgage lender.
The concept of a mortgage loan is simply that it”s a specific kind of loan for paying the difference the price of purchase has from the cash ready on hand for down payments.
A mortgage lender lets you make use of their funds but charges a fee on top for that privilege, the largest of which is called interest (an annual percent of the loan). Interest can typically be as low as five percent or as high as twelve percent.
When making an application for a mortgage loan you”ll also get charged a fee of origination, which can encompass various things like fees for credit reports, fees for applying, and fees for appraising. The annual percentage rate, abbreviated as APR, is the combination of the interest rate plus these other fees.
Mortgage loans are in two types, fixed and non-fixed or adjustable. If the rate is fixed, it means the amount of interest and payments will stay the same for the whole of the loan”s lifetime.
Fifteen year and three decade fixed rate loans for mortgages are common. But if it”s an adjustable loan, it will have lower rates at the start, which may alter as often as twice a year.
Those who want the least pricey loans can try for fifteen year mortgage loans, but those loans have the drawback of higher payments each month. If you”re going to move to another home in a few years you might want a longer, thirty year loan, for the lower individual payments over a greater period of time.
Down payments on a home are generally from a meager five to a chunky twenty percent, and are made before mortgage loans, or whatever amount was borrowed for the house”s residual expense.
A house worth four hundred fifty thousand dollars would want a down payment of at least ninety thousand dollars and a three hundred sixty thousand dollar mortgage.
Since rates of interest go up and down very often, it”s not easy to predict their behavior.
However, there are a couple popular indices for interest over the short-term: the rate banking institutions will offer fir six-month certificates of deposits (or CDs), and the interest of Treasury Bills AKA T-Bills. Lenders for mortgage loans charge a couple percent over the publicly quoted rate of interest.
If you compared the short-term rates to the long-term ones, you”ll see that the long-term interest rates are greater. This is because the longer the duration of a loan, the greater the risk the lender takes of not getting everything back again.
About The Author
Graham McKenzie is the webmaster for a leading South African bond originator. For more information visit: http://www.bondcredit.co.za